HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
AFP Operations Stepped Up in Mines-Rich Abra
Intense militarization is ongoing and
human rights violations are mounting in minerals-rich Abra indicating, so
say cause-oriented groups and rights watchdogs, that military operations
are linked to the anticipated large-scale mining in the region.
By Abigail
Taguba Bengwayan
Northern Dispatch
Posted by Bulatlat
Baguio
city – Forest- and mineral-rich
Abra province in northern Philippines is attracting mining exploration
investors today, a few months after the Supreme Court reversed its own
ruling on the unconstitutionality of the Mining Act of 1995. But intense
militarization is ongoing and human rights violations are mounting
indicating, so say cause-oriented groups and rights watchdogs based in
this city, that military operations are linked to the anticipated
large-scale mining in the region.
Windel
Bolinget, secretary general of the Cordillera People’s Alliance (CPA),
last week said that cases of harassment and intimidation by the 41st
Infantry Battalion continue to pile up in Bangilo, Malibcong, Abra.
Bangilo is also the site for this year’s 21st Cordillera Day
commemoration.
In an
interview, Bolinget said military operations have intensified in Abra
since March 22, with soldiers sowing fear among local residents.
Government forces have been combing the province’s uplands supposedly for
New People’s Army (NPA) guerrillas who have been operating there since the
1970s.
Bolinget
said that the 41st IB’s claims undergoing “clearing operations”
in Abra communities have resulted in the increase of human rights
violations. On March 26, he said, soldiers brought five farmers
purportedly for interrogation from Lacub town to Camp
Villamor in Bangued, the provincial
capital. As of press time, one of them still remains in detention.
Lacub
In a
dialogue with officers of the 41st IB on April 2 in Barangay
(village) Buanao in Bangilo, Bolinget said, 2nd Lt. Juju
Tovillo admitted he led the operations on March 26, including the March 23
operations where three Lacub locals were indiscriminately fired at. Later,
the peasants were reportedly forced to sign a document stating that they
were not wounded during the incident.
The CPA
secretary general also said that in the early morning of April 1 about 21
soldiers with firearms cocked surrounded the house of a villager in Buanao
in the early morning of April 1. The soldiers were reportedly under the
command of a certain 1st Lt. De Mesa (first name unknown as of
press time). Emerging from a nearby forest on that day, the soldiers
appeared to be taking the community under siege, Bolinget said.
The
series of events continue to sow terror among the communities, he said.
Army officers refused to reveal their identities until they were pressured
during the dialogue, he added.
“It is
clear that while the 41st IB insists that the incidents were
part of the military’s clearing operations, the real intent of their
actions is to sow terror among the Abra folk and disrupt the preparations
of the upcoming Cordillera Day,” Bolinget added.
Cordillera martyrs
The
annual event commemorates Cordillera martyrs and the people’s struggles
for the defense of land and life. This year’s theme is “Fight Destructive
Mining and Intensified Militarization.”
Bolinget
said however that militarization has become a part of large-scale mining
to keep the operations going and to quell opposition that may arise from
affected communities.
Abra has
13 Exploration Permit Applications (EPA), five Mineral Sharing Production
Agreements (MPSA), and one Financial and Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA).
Most of the applications are from foreign companies.
In the
Cordillera Mining Conference held last month, the CPA reported that mining
giants are increasingly employing the military to protect their
operations.
The CPA
condemned the 41st IB for the series of atrocities it allegedly
committed. The unit agreed to halt its operations during the Cordillera
Day celebrations, Bolinget said. Nordis / Bulatlat
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