Snap Election or Transition Council?
As the Filipino people
gear up for yet another campaign to oust a discredited President, not a
few ordinary citizens have asked – what’s in store? Some opposition
leaders have floated the chances of a simple resignation or a snap
election while progressive blocs are pushing for a transition council.
BY DABET CASTAÑEDA
Bulatlat
In the event that a
fed up populace throws out a third president out of Malacañang, the
question of who would be the country’s next leaders has often cropped up.
This scenario has arisen in the light of calls for President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo to resign following an expose of taped conversations
linking her to electoral fraud in the presidential polls May last year.
In his public
statements, Senate Minority Leader Aquilino Pimenel floated the scenario
of having Senate President Franklin Drilon as the country’s next
president. This, he said, would follow the constitutional succession
considering that public clamor is for the President and her vice
president, Noli de Castro, to step down.
Several others have
said that it should be former Sen. Loren Legarda who should be president
considering that she was the vice presidential bet of the late Fernando
Poe Jr. who, in turn, should have won the presidential race.
Poe and Legarda had
filed an electoral protest with the Supreme Court (SC) questioning the
results in several precints particularly in Mindanao. The protest however
was dismissed by the high court early this year after Poe died of stroke
in December 2004.
The events may have
brought the issue on a downhill save for the emergence of the now infamous
“Hello Garci” tapes that would prove there was fraud during the 2004
elections.
Transition council
The progressive
Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan), however, proposes what it calls a
transition council in the event Macapagal-Arroyo is ousted from the
presidency.
Bayan secretary
general Renato Reyes, in an interview with Bulatlat, said the idea
is similar to a council of leaders that would effect some immediate
reforms and would prepare the country for another election that should
determine the new leaderdship.
He however said it
would be premature to talk about the composition of the council because
the broad alliance for Macapagal-Arroyo and de Castro’s ouster is just
taking shape.
But he made sure that
the forces that would make this up would come from the “the most decisive
and most serious forces” that would throw the president and vice president
out of the palace.
At the moment, Reyes
said, the groups that are consistently critical against the present
regime, aside from the progressive mass movement led by Bayan, would come
from the United Oppostion (UNO), the Partido ng Masang Pilipino, the FPJ
camp led by character actor Rez Cortez and Linggoy Alcuaz, some Catholic
Church bishops and other religious sectors like the Bangon Pilipinas of
former presidentiable Bro. Eddie Villanueva and some retired and active
generals from the Philippine Army.
But the young
activist leader added that the broad alliance against the flaundering
regime would gain more ground should there be defections from the military
and police and government officials such that of former Presidential
Commission on Good Governemt (PCGG) Commissioner Heidee Yorac and National
Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) Chairman Roy Señeres.
Reforms
Reyes said the
progressive forces wild aspire that the transitional council would commit
itself to nationalization of basic industries and genuine land reform, the
two factors that should give economic relief to the basic sectors of
society – labor, peasant and the urban poor.
But since these
reforms would take a longer time to be implemented and as the council
would only be interim, some immediate reforms should be in the offing such
as a wage increase.
And since the the
wiretapped conversations of Macapagal-Aroyo with Comelec Commissioner
Virgilio Garcillano would establish the illegitimacy of the present
regime, Reyes said, “Laws signed by an illegitimate president should also
be examined.”
These laws would
include such controversial ones as the Mining Act and the 12 percent
Value-Added Tax (VAT), he said.
The transition
council should also have a policy on advancing the peace process and
immediately putting a stop to intensive military operations in the
countryside that have resulted to human rights violations. This would
include the immediate relief from their post of notorious army officers
involved in human rights cases such as Brig. Gen. Jovito Palparan,
presently commanding officer of the 8th Infantry Battalion PA
based in Eastern Visayas and Lt. Gen. Romeo Dominguez, chief of the Armed
Forces of the Philippine’s Northern Luzon Command (NolCom).
Crackdown
Meantime, in its
desperate attempts to suppress the growing voice of the people, the
Macapagal-Arroyo government has apparently gone overboard in attacking the
opposition, specifically those who have come forward to campaign for her
ouster.
In news eports June
17, Justice Secretary Ramon Gonzales said congressmen who would dare play
the controversial “Hello Garci” tapes at the congressional inquiry on June
21 face arrest.
The National
Telecommunications Commission (NTC), on the other hand, issued a
memorandum banning the airing of the wiretapped conversation through
compact discs, cell phones and the internet shall be apprehended.
Gonzales also warned
media groups that if they played the tape again, the justice department
could charge them with violating the Anti-Wiretapping Act or their
licenses revoked.
Whistleblower Samuel
Ong, former National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) deputy director for
intelligence who surfaced last week with the original copy of the
wiretapped conversation, has also been charged with inciting to sedition.
Ong took refuge at the San Carlos Seminary in Quezon City after the
revelation but was ordered to leave the seminary on June 13 for allegedly
violating some rules. His whereabouts remain unknown to this day.
Talks of another
martial law declaration have also been circulating like wildfire since
June 17. But opposition leaders have said that the Macapagal-Arroyo regime
would be putting itself down the drain if it declares martial law in an
attempt to silence her critics and to stop the move for her ouster.
In a statement, the
Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties (MCCCL) called on the
citizenry to be more vigilant.
“It is during this
time of severe crisis that civil liberties must be upheld and respected.
Further repression will only fan the crisis and would cast more doubt on
the credibility of the administration,” the movement said. With
reports from Ronalyn Olea / Bulatlat
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