INDIGENOUS PEOPLE'S WATCH
Power or Land: Ata-Manobo Tribes Face Fierce Battle
Reminiscent of their
fight against a logging company, the Ata-Manobo tribes vowed to defend
their land once more if a private company encroaches into their domain,
with the approval of government agencies. The company promises to supply
electric power which tribal leaders say they don’t need.
BY CHERYLL D. FIEL
Bulatlat
DAVAO DEL NORTE – From the mountain ranges in this province they consider
their ancestral home, they travelled last May 12 for three hours to Davao
City to issue a public statement on a life-and-death topic – their own.
The Ata-Manobo
indigenous people who hail from the mountain ranges extending from
Talaingod town (Lumad capital of this province) to the Pantaron ranges
located in the Davao-Bukidnon boundary left their farms temporarily to say
that they will never sacrifice their lives and livelihood in favor of a
private company’s.
They will never allow
a private company, they said, to divert their major river, put a hole
through one of their mountains and build an intake dam in one of their
communities just so the company, with the approval of government agencies,
can produce a power generation facility.
Based on a project brief obtained by the organization Salugpungan Ta Tanu
Igkanugon (Unity in Defense of Ancestral Land), project proponent Hydro
Energy Corporation and government agencies like the Department of Energy
(DoE) are set to construct a hydropower plant within 73 hectares of land
presently occupied by indigenous communities of the hinterlands of
Talaingod.
Expected to generate
some 9 megawatts (MW) of electricity and a yearly energy output of 65.5
gigawatt-hours (GWH), the cost of the project is about P738 million
($13.62 million, based on an exchange rate of P54.20 per U.S. dollar). The
project will be funded by a loan from a Japanese agency.
To generate power,
the main river of the communities - Kipaliku River (also known as Talomo
River) - will be diverted to meet
another river, Gabuyan River. Diverting about 55 percent of the original
river-run off is therefore needed to generate power.
Registering their dissent
The Lumads said
however diverting a major river which is one of the tributaries of the
largest river in the province, the Libuganon River, will make many
communities become high risk to heavy flooding or worse, flash floods.
Aside from flooding,
the Lumads also warned that oil coming from the power generator will
contaminate the river.
Furthermore, they
said, diverting the river would cause some portions to dry up and marine
resources depleted, thereby taking away the main life source of many
indigenous communities.
Believing that they
would get nothing from the project, the Lumads of Salugpungan said that
the it is mainly intended to provide electricity to commercial plantations
found at the foot of Talaingod. According to them, the electric power
might also be used for opening up mining activities in the Pantaron
Ranges.
Besides, they
stressed, electricity is not their basic need.
The
requisites
At present, the
proponent has yet to secure a permit from the National Commission on
Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) or Certificate of Precondition (CP). The latter
will only be released after a Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) with
the stakeholders is held.
Even before this is
being done however members of Salugpungan are asking why construction
equipment for the hydropower dam is being brought up the mountains,
accompanied by government soldiers.
Just last May 3, they
saw three six-by-six military trucks loaded with soldiers coming to their
area.
The Lumads stressed
that early this year, a tribal leader of Sitio Damuluhan, one of the
communities directly affected by the project, had been shot at by armed
men believed to be members of the Alamara, a government paramilitary
group.
NCIP helpless?
In the May 12
dialogue held at the NCIP regional office, NCIP Director Roque Agton said
he knew nothing of a military presence in the area. However, he said that
his office cannot “prevent the AFP from pursuing its own agenda."
While Agton assured
that no Certificate of Pre-Condition has been issued yet and that no such
thing will be released until an FPIC has been conducted, Lumads warned
against the NCIP being reduced to a “rubber-stamp” authority in this case.
Tradition of bearing arms
The members of
Salugpungan warned against the use of military strength to push through
with the project. They said that they will defend their ancestral land,
just as they did years ago when they fought the company guards of a
logging concession who forced their way into their area.
The datus (tribal leaders) who signed this letter of dissent
against the hydroelectric power generation project were the same tribal
leaders who stood up, using their indigenous arms, spears and arrows, to
fight the encroachment into their territory of a logging concession,
Alson's Company, who used military support.
These Lumads eventually won in the fierce battle against Alson's.
Bulatlat
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