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Volume 3,  Number 38              October 26 - November 1, 2003            Quezon City, Philippines


 





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GSIS Chief’s Retention to Help GMA’s Presidential Bid – Courage Leader

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo stands to benefit from retaining the embattled GSIS chair, Winston Garcia, in his post. Apparently, politics far outweigh the need to heed demands of thousands of GSIS employees who want Garcia sacked for alleged irregularities.

By Alexander Martin Remollino
Bulatlat.com


Ferdinand Gaite, national chairperson of the Confederation for the Unity, Recognition and Advancement of Government Employees (Courage) said last Friday that President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo will benefit from the retention of Winston Garcia as president and general manager of the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS).

Winston Garcia

In a forum sponsored by the Ecumenical Institute for Labor Education and Research at the Titus Brandsma Center, Gaite said that retaining Garcia in the GSIS will help Macapagal-Arroyo’s presidential bid in the 2004 election. Macapagal-Arroyo, who ascended to the presidency in January 2001 through a popular uprising against the Estrada administration, has recently declared her intention to run for president in May 2004 – a reversal of what she had pledged in December last year.

Garcia, who has come under fire from thousands of government employees and even the Department of Finance (DoF) for alleged mishandling of GSIS funds, is a son of Cebu Gov. Pablo Garcia. Malacañang has recently decided to retain him as GSIS president and general manager after a brief investigation by the Presidential Anti-Graft Commission into the accusations against him.

Gwendolyn Garcia-Codilla, Winston Garcia’s sister who works as consultant to their father, has said that
because of this, their family will help Macapagal-Arroyo’s candidacy in Cebu.

This has been echoed by the GSIS chief himself. “We trust in the leadership and moral ascendancy of the president and believe that she deserves six more years to finish the programs that she has started,” Garcia said in a media interview last Oct. 18.

Alleged irregularities

Allegations of irregularities against Winston Garcia had surfaced as early as last March.

In a letter to President Macapagal-Arroyo last March 18, the Kapisanan ng Manggagawa ng GSIS laid down the following issues against the GSIS chief:

1. Garcia’s cash advances amounting to Php3.4 million (U.S.$ 61,818.18);

2. The establishment of district offices worth Php4 million (U.S.$ 72,727.27) each;

3. The appointment of outside legal counsel for the cost of Php200,000 (U.S.$ 3,636.36) a month.

A press release posted at the GSIS website http://www.gsis.gov.ph/ states that the GSIS is establishing five district offices in Metro Manila alone, and 120 others around the country to replace its 78 service desks. These will cost Php500 million (U.S.$9.09 million).

The GSIS has also been assailed for purchasing a painting by Juan Luna, Parisian Life, for Php46 million (U.S.$ 836,363.64 million) using GSIS funds. A press release posted at the GSIS website announces of a national tour of the painting, which has yet to be accounted for in terms of finance.

In a March 19 letter, Dario Rama, chair of the Presidential Anti-Graft Commission (PAGC), asked Finance Secretary Isidro Camacho to send the DoF’s findings on the issues raised by the Kapisanan ng Manggagawa ng GSIS to the commission.

On April 8, Camacho wrote to Rama stating that the DoF found merit in the allegations against Garcia. Camacho has also recently said that Garcia is guilty of mismanagement of GSIS funds.

Courage also finds it questionable that while the GSIS supposedly has no money for servicing claims and loan applications, it had Php1 billion (U.S.$ 18.18 million) to allot for a loan to the Public Estates
Authority (PEA).

The PEA was in charge of the construction of the President Diosdado Macapagal Avenue (PDMA) in 2002.

For this, it secured a loan of Php1 billion from the GSIS. However, the road was revealed to have been
overpriced by Php533 million (U.S.$ 9.69 million).

Documents in the possession of Courage show that the GSIS loan to PEA in June 2002 was approved by
Malacañang. A memorandum dated June 7, 2002 from the Office of the President, signed by then chief
presidential legal counsel Avelino Cruz, to PEA general manager Benjamin Cariño and GSIS president and general manager Winston Garcia states that the president “has, pursuant to Section 12 of Presidential Decree No. 1084, approved the One Billion Peso Loan Agreement entered into on February 13, 2002” between PEA and the GSIS.

Aside from these, Gaite also spoke of reports reaching Courage that the GSIS has allotted at least Php100
million (U.S.$ 1.81 million) in contributions to Macapagal-Arroyo’s campaign funds.

The GSIS chair is also assailed for receiving an exceedingly high salary. He is said to earn some
Php540,000 (U.S.9,818.18) every month. In contrast, the average government employee earns Php5,082 (U.S.$92.4) a month.

Stoppage of loans and claims processing

The GSIS chief earned the ire of government employees for Office Order No. 35-03, dated May 5, which
instructs all Operating Units Concerned (OUCs) to defer processing of claims and loan applications while continuing to receive them.

The ostensible reasons for stopping the processing of claims and loan applications are stated in the Office Order. Part of the Office Order reads: “The prompt and proper posting of premium remittances and loan repayments is the heart and soul of GSIS operations—from the collection of premiums to the
maintenance of the membership database and on to the processing of loans and claims. Without it, GSIS will literally be operating blindly with no reliable record or data to determine the amount of premiums due from each member and covered agency, the accurate membership database and the correct loans and claims disbursed to members.

“Unfortunately, for years, the GSIS has utterly neglected this very important activity, resulting in the huge volume of posting backlog that has conveniently ‘justified’ the System’s reliance on certification of  services and payments submitted by agencies as the sole basis for paying claims and benefits and disbursing loans. As belatedly discovered and realized, this practice has disastrously caused substantial losses for the GSIS, that now, in turn threaten the actuarial solvency of the GSIS Funds.
There is, therefore, a compelling and urgent need to address this long-standing posting backlog problem if we are to successfully plug the financial leakages and forestall the further deterioration of the financial
health of the GSIS.”

Courage has been opposing Office Order No. 35-03 for months. In a position paper submitted to the House Committee on Government Enterprises and Privatization last June, Gaite stated that the reasons given by the GSIS for stopping the processing of claims and loan applications are lousy excuses. Wrote Gaite: “We find this as a flimsy and unacceptable excuse. More so during this time when many members are in dire need of funds to finance their children’s schooling and other requirements.”

The GSIS has a total of 1.4 million active members. Currently, there are 200,000 pending loan applications
with the GSIS.

Protesting government employees assert that the GSIS is unable to service claims and loan applications
because of corruption in the agency.

Bayan Muna Representatives Satur Ocampo, Crispin Beltran, and Liza Maza, as early as last May,
initiated through House Resolutions Nos. 1059 and 1060 initiated an inquiry, in aid of legislation, into
reports of irregularities at the GSIS.

In recent weeks government employees have been staging protest actions all over the country, by the tens of thousands, against the GSIS. In their protest actions in Manila, government employees have appeared angry enough to take on police and GSIS security if they found it necessary.

Recently the GSIS allocated Php12 million (U.S.$ 218,181.82) for emergency loan assistance.

Gaite sees this as merely a ploy to appease the restive government employees. “If there really is no
money for servicing benefits and loan applications, why did they allocate that money for emergency loan
assistance?”

The GSIS received 600,000 applications for emergency loan assistance last Oct. 13. GSIS officials had
promised that it would take only one day to process these applications. However, to date, only 200,000 of these applications have been serviced. Bulatlat.com

Related Articles: 

Leyte Gov't Workers Protest Anew, Want GSIS Exec Sacked 

The Ghosts of GSIS

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