Bu-lat-lat (boo-lat-lat) verb: to search, probe, investigate, inquire; to unearth facts Volume 2, Number 25 July 28 - August 3, 2002 Quezon City, Philippines |
Commentary With Blas Ople at the foreign affairs helm, the Americans can sleep soundly unlike during Vice President Teofisto Guingona’s short-lived term as DFA head. Today, Ople admits that his main focus is to fight “terrorism” implying that his skirmish with the country’s Left has just resumed. By
BOBBY TUAZON Any
country that desires to keep its sovereignty intact can always depend on its
foreign ministry to do that. A sovereign state’s foreign ministry or
department represents that country’s independence and integrity. This
institution is the most strategic in any country’s national leadership not
only because it expresses the country’s domestic interest in its international
relations. It is strategic because any foreign country desiring to subjugate
another can do so by having the latter’s foreign ministry under its control or
influence. In
the Philippines, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has always acted as an
adjunct or extension of the U.S. State Department. After the country was
“granted” independence by the American colonizers in 1946, the first thing
that the Americans did was to impose upon the Filipinos a general treaty of
relations. Because it was assumed that the first Filipino administrators would
be preoccupied with rebuilding the country’s economy they would have no time
or the experience to conduct foreign policy. The treaty gave the Americans the
power to define the country’s foreign policy and to choose which nations their
former colony would relate with diplomatically. Of course, the treaty also
included the onerous military bases agreement and parity rights of the
Americans. In
the next decades, whoever sat as foreign secretary would commit the Philippines
– as the president’s chief spokesperson on foreign policy - to Mother
America’s preponderant security objectives in Asia particularly in Southeast
Asia. Such commitment was diligently expressed through the Philippines’
support for America’s war against North Korea and later, against Vietnam and
the rest of Indochina. The foreign affairs department led in the U.S.-sponsored
formation of the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (Seato) in Manila while it
opposed moves by the country’s Asian neighbors along with Africa and Middle
East countries for a non-aligned movement because the nascent group was against
all forms of imperialism. Based on the record, among these countries the
Philippines earned the label as America’s “puppet.” Steering
the country’s foreign policy was crucial during the Marcos dictatorship.
Crucial to the durability of military rule was the maintenance of the
country’s “special ties” with the United States and this task was ably
pursued by American’s “little brown brother,” Carlos P. Romulo. To
guarantee continued American support, Romulo pledged the country’s support for
the U.S. bases’ stay and a bonanza of investment incentives for U.S.
investors. After
Marcos, Romulo was America’s spokesperson in Asia who marshaled support for
the U.S. armed intervention in Vietnam and support for the use of U.S. bases in
the Philippines for air attacks on Hanoi. Support for the war took its peak with
the sending of a Philippine Civic Action Group (Philcag), a contingent led by a
rising military officer, Fidel V. Ramos and Maj. Jose Almonte. “Civic
action” was a camouflage for conducting covert operations in Vietnam. Post-Marcos In
the post-Marcos era, the DFA served as a conduit for aligning the country’s
economic objectives along U.S. globalization policies under the department’s
so-called “development” or “economic diplomacy.” It supported the
renewal of the bases agreement with the United States until a nationwide
anti-bases movement moved the Senate to reject its ratification. Instead of
respecting international agreements, the foreign affairs department continued to
echo America’s interests in the region. Consistently, for instance, the
department chose to maintain friendlier ties with Taiwan – America’s
protectorate in the Far East – in violation of the one-China policy. Thus,
over the past 50 years, instead of crafting an independent track, the
country’s foreign secretaries aligned foreign policy with that of the United
States under the guise of “special relations.” Many other nations that had
guarded their sovereignty fervently and set their foreign policy course
independently have surged ahead economically with their societies thriving with
pride and dignity. They have earned the respect of the international community. When
Blas Ople takes over as foreign secretary on July 30, he will be taking over an
institution that has served faithfully America’s interest even at the expense
of the country’s own. Well, he will be in a familiar territory. Senate
Pro Tempore Ople, 75, takes pride in being an “Amboy” (American boy)
although he says that this doesn’t mean he’s unpatriotic. He has already
defined what he says are the “fundamentals” of his term – anchoring the
Philippines’ foreign policy on “special relations” with the United States
– and that he’s going to make such ties closer than ever. Ople’s
official website describes the new foreign secretary as “a thinker, writer,
soldier, leftist, labor leader, politician, nationalist and statesman.” He may
have absorbed some idealism in his youth but he’s now 75 and much of his life
was spent as a politician – 20 years of it with the Marcos dictatorship. Ople’s
education as a pro-American began when he was recruited into the Magsaysay-for
President Movement in the early 1950s and became a technical assistant on labor
and agrarian affairs. Magsaysay was supported by the Americans and had Col. Ed
Landsdale as mentor during the bloody anti-Huk campaign. Ople later joined the
Progressive Party of Manuel Manahan who, historical accounts say, had also close
connections with the Americans. Ople
became Ferdinand Marcos’s labor secretary in 1967 and, in 1972, remained in
that position when martial law was declared until it collapsed in 1986. He later
authored the Labor Code, a sword of Damocles on militant labor because of its
onerous pro-management provisions. Turning
point A
turning point in the life of Ople as a bureaucrat was his being instrumental in
Marcos’s labor export policy. Instead of addressing head-on the country’s
critical unemployment problem, the dictatorship chose to subject Filipino labor
to exploitation by both foreign employers and recruitment agencies. But it
earned the government much-need revenues and today these remittances prop up the
country’s economy constituting some 60 percent of the GDP. As
a labor minister, Ople could not hide his complicity with the Marcos
dictatorship in suppressing labor militancy. Police and military authorities,
international and human rights groups said, were involved in the arrest,
prosecution or summary execution of thousands of labor activists and their
supporters. Two of the victims of this labor repression were Felixberto Olalia
Sr. and Crispin Beltran, both stalwarts of the Kilusang Mayo Uno. Olalia Sr.
died after imprisonment while Beltran, who was also incarcerated, is now a
Party-list representative under Bayan Muna. Marcos’
labor policy also made sure wages were kept indecently low to make labor
attractive to foreign investors. Labor strikes were banned and police and
military brutality held sway to maintain what Ople called “labor-capital”
harmonious relations. It was also under his helm that the Trade Union Congress
of the Philippines (TUCP) enjoyed state support and, through funds coming from
the U.S. National Endowment for Democracy (NED) – a CIA front - was used as a
model labor federation. Ople soon melted away for a time after Marcos’s fall in 1986 – but not too long until somebody recommended him as a member of Corazon Aquino’s Constitution Commission in 1987. Rehabilitation was complete when he became a senator in 1992. In the Senate, Ople co-sponsored the resolution ratifying the controversial General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and, in 1999, actively worked for the ratification of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA). The first agreement tied the economy to the U.S.-sponsored globalization – a bane to the country’s small producers, workers and peasants – while the second paved the way for the present U.S. armed intervention in the Philippines. With
Ople at the foreign affairs helm, the Americans can sleep soundly unlike during
Vice President Teofisto Guingona’s short-lived term as DFA head. Today, Ople
admits that his main focus is to fight “terrorism” implying that his
skirmish with the country’s Left has just resumed. Ople
as an anti-terrorist crusader? He has certainly come of age. Bulatlat.com We want to know what you think of this article.
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